For many years acne has been the torment of an enormous number of teenage lives, and, of which, the subject matter, is rarely mentioned. Folk who have suffered with acne have been remorselessly teased and tormented, and horrifically christened with nicknames such as crater face. Only those who have sadly suffered from acne can empathize how enormously damaging such name calling can really be. Over the last few decades interesting puzzles that have been solved in the causes and symptoms of acne which have also aided the creation of effective treatments.
An Introduction to Acne
Acne is the name of an inflammatory skin disease often presenting itself in teenagers. Acne is characterized by the production of excess oil in the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which eventually become clogged. it can effect the pores and follicles in the skin on the face, chest and back but also including that of the arms. The blocked follicles and pores are medically termed comedo.
The comedone are the the plugs which block the pores which consists of keratin and sebum. A comedo can be either closed or open. An open comedo is what most people call a ‘blackhead’, and the closed comedo is what most people call a ‘whitehead’.
Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most noticeable and unpleasant symptom of acne – spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes redness and inflammation in the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of zits. The spots frequently become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the pimple looks very red and is sore to the touch.
There are two types of bacteria responsible for the inflammation and infection in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne abcesses and cysts can occur.
Causes of Acne
Amazingly our Scientists have made fantastic advances in the comprehension of the process of creation of, and the treatment of, acne. Alarmingly there has been little advancement in the knowledge of the reasons for the development of acne. However, it is widely accepted thatvarious factors, such as stress, hormones and diet can all act as triggers for acne.
The are a huge number of scientist researching genetic aspects of acne. Even if they do not manage to find the exact causes we can be certain that the increased understanding of the disease will help in the creation of new treatments.
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